Harbin is located in northeast inferior the central location, known as the Pearl of the Eurasian Continental Bridge, is the first article of the Eurasian Continental Bridge and the air corridor of important hub. Harbin territory size rivers belong to Songhua River River and Mudanjiang River, the rainfall is concentrated in the 6-9 month, the annual average rainfall of 569.1 mm. The climate is temperate continental monsoon climate, summer long winter and short, with "ice " is called. The city has been found near 63, has proven reserves of mineral in a total of 25 species, of which, 1 kinds of energy minerals, metal mineral products 10 kinds, 14 kinds of non-metallic mineral. The city a total of 12 nature reserves, including provincial nature reserve 4, area of 119400 hectares nature reserve. The inclusion of one or two kind of national key protected wild animal 50, one or two national key protected plants of 7 species.

Harbin railway main hada, Binsui, Binzhou, the North foreshore, pull five railroads connected internally. Harbin water transportation routes across the Songhua River, Heilongjiang, the Wusuli River and Nenjiang and the Russian Far East, and part of the port is communicated through the waterway, sea transportation line, east of the Tatar Strait, the ship can reach Japan, North Korea, South Korea and Southeast asia. Harbin Taiping International Airport inbound and outbound passengers reached 4437000 passengers / year, more than 23 domestic and foreign airlines in Harbin airport was put into operation, to open domestic, 82 International Airlines, navigable city 47. Preliminary already formed to Harbin as the center, radiation domestic important city, connecting Russia, Japan, Korea and adjacent countries and Europe, America national air traffic network, the Harbin Taiping International Airport has become northeast inferior important aviation in Hong kong.